Diagnosing acute nose and sinus infections.
Explaining therapeutic options and planning patient follow-up.
Knowing how to diagnose acute sinusitis based on pain features, nasal obstruction, unilateral rhinorrhea, rhinoscopy data, radiology, and general signs.
Knowing how to recognize ethmoiditis, especially in infants and children.
Recognizing infectious complications involving surrounding structures (orbital, ocular, and cranial).
Knowing that chronic serous rhinitis, chronic nasal obstruction, and sneezing are suggestive of nose and sinus allergies.
Knowing the limits of standard sinus radiology; knowing the indications for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, and how to prescribe them.
Knowing how to prescribe symptomatic treatment for acute epidemic rhinitis.
Knowing the pathogens usually involved in acute sinusitis for a probabilistic approach to antibiotic therapy.
Knowing how acute sinusitis is monitored and what use to make of imaging.