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Diamantis T, Kontos M, Arvelakis A, Syroukis S, Koronarchis D, PapaloisA, et al. : Comparison of monopolar electrocoagulation, bipolar electrocoagulation, ultracision, and ligasure. Surg Today 2006;36: 908-13.
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Emam TA, Cuschieri A. : How safe is high-power ultrasonic dissection? Ann Surg 2003;237:186-91.
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Harold KL, Pollinger H, Matthews BD, Kercher KW, Sing RF, Heniford BT. : Comparison of ultrasonic energy, bipolar thermal energy, and vascular clips for the hemostasis of small-, medium-, and largesized arteries. Surg Endosc 2003;17:1228-30.
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Hensman C, Baty D,Willis RG, Cuschieri A. : Chemical composition of smoke produced by high-frequency electrosurgery in a closed gaseous environment: an in-vitro study. Surg Endosc 1998;12:1017-9.