Key points
  • The adenoid vegetations represent a hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil.
  • The rhinopharyngitis in children represents an adaptation to the microbial world.
  • Rhinopharyngitis is the turning point of infectious disease in children.
  • Only the complications associated with rhinopharyngitis justify antibiotic therapy.
  • Acute catarrhal angina arising within the context of respiratory tract catarrh is often of viral origin.
  • Short-term treatments are an interesting alternative in order to improve therapeutic compliance.
  • Infectious mononucleosis must be suspected, regardless of the clinical features of the angina, if angina is associated with polyadenopathy, splenomegaly, and noticeable asthenia.